Towards an Ontology of the Being: A Reflection on Ecological Challenges and Multidisciplinary Knowledge

 

Towards an Ontology of the Being: 

A Reflection on Ecological Challenges and Multidisciplinary Knowledge

In the current context of environmental crises and rapid societal transformations, how we understand our relationship with nature and our environment has become crucial. An emerging perspective proposes an ontology centered on "being" rather than "existence." This approach raises important questions, not only in ecology but also across various fields of knowledge, including philosophy, science, and economics.

A New Ontological Paradigm

Traditionally, ontology has often been linked to a "logic of being," focusing on abstract essences or demiurgic concepts. However, this view may not adequately address the complexities of interconnected systems. By focusing on a "logic of the being," we recognize the material and relational reality of living beings, allowing for a more nuanced approach.

This distinction is essential. The prefix "onto" in Greek means "being," which underscores that ontology should concentrate on the study of entities and their interrelations. This understanding relates existence to a concrete reality, thereby engaging ethical and epistemological issues.

Relationality and Interdependence

Adopting an ontology of the being directs our attention to the relationships within ecosystems. Every living being and element is not isolated but part of a dynamic network. This relational vision is fundamental to understanding environmental challenges such as biodiversity loss and climate change.

Recognizing this interconnectedness enables us to formulate solutions that consider the specificities of local environments and the needs of human communities, thus paving the way for more tailored and often sustainable approaches.

Broadening the Scope of Knowledge

This ontological reflection should also extend to other fields of knowledge, notably philosophy, science, and economics:

1. Philosophy: Questioning the ethical and ontological foundations of our actions can enrich philosophical discourse and open perspectives on the meaning of our existence and responsibilities.

2. Science: Incorporating relational and multidisciplinary approaches in scientific research could lead to innovative discoveries and pragmatic solutions to contemporary challenges.

3. Economics: Reconsidering economic systems through the lens of an ontology of the being would promote models that value sustainability and collective well-being instead of merely maximizing profit.

Ethical Issues and Engagement

Recognizing a logic of the being brings forth a series of ethical questions. How should we act towards other living beings and their habitats? This involves valuing models of coexistence and attentiveness that respect the rights of living beings while also incorporating economic concerns.

Towards Collective Action

Realizing this ontology of the being requires a concerted effort to foster dialogue between disciplines. Science, the humanities, and societal movements must collaborate to create solutions that integrate both scientific data and ethical and philosophical reflections.

Active citizen engagement is also essential. Involving communities in decision-making processes related to environmental and economic issues ensures that proposed solutions are grounded in human realities and local contexts.

Conclusion

Adopting an ontology centered on the being represents a promising perspective, not only for ecological issues but also for a wide range of fields of knowledge. By emphasizing interconnected relationships alongside ethical and social responsibilities, we can explore new avenues for building a sustainable future. This is a call not only to reevaluate our philosophical understanding of nature but also to collectively act with respect and responsibility, integrating all dimensions of human knowledge.